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USS Piper (SS409) Keel laid by Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery Maine, 15 March 1944, launched 26 June 1944, commissioned 23 August 1944, decommissioned 16 June 1967. Balao Class Length: 311' 8" Extreme Beam: 27' 3" Mean Draft: 15' 3" Displacement: 1,526 tons (surface), 2,401 tons (submerged) Design Speed: 20.25 knots (surface), 8.75 knots (submerged) Design Depth: 400 feet Armament: 21 inch torpedo tubes; 6 fwd, 4 aft; 24 torpedoes, one 5"/25 deck gun, one 40 mm, one 20 mm, two 50 cal machine guns Propulsion: Twin screw, diesel electric drive Engines: 4 Fairbanks Morse - 5,400 shaft horsepower Main Motors: 4 Elliot Motor Co. - 2,740 shaft horsepower Batteries: Gould Storage Battery Co. - 252 cells Fuel: 118,300 gallons Submerged Endurance: 48 hours at 2 knots Patrol Endurance: 11,000 nautical miles, surfaced at 10 knots Design Complement: 6 officers, 60 enlisted men. Guppy: Snorkel conversion in 1951 Although built late in World War II, Piper completed 3 successful war patrols in the Pacific, winning four battle stars before the end of hostilities. She was responsible for sinking more than 6,000 tons of Japanese shipping. After the war, Piper operated out of the U.S. Naval Submarine Base in Groton Connecticut until her decommissioning in 1967. |